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Dresser, History of the Birds of Europe
A history of the birds of Europe, including all the species inhabiting the western palaearctic region.
H(enry) E(eles) Dresser. Self-published, London. Royal Quarto.
8 volumes in 84 parts, 1871--1882
A history of the birds of Europe was an exhaustive review of the avifauna of the Palearctic region, including the whole of Europe to the Urals and Caucasus ranges in Russia, as well as Asia Minor and the Mediterranean regions of northern Africa. Keulemans contributed more colored plates (about 673 of the 723 issued for all volumes, including the Supplement) for this series than for any of his other monographs or journal publications.
Henry Eeles Dresser (1838--1915) began publishing the parts in 1871, with the eighth volume being issued in 1882 (though some sources cite the previous year as the year of publication for this). The extent to which Dresser provided his descriptions is remarkable; some six pages were devoted to an entry on the accidental American form of hawk owl.
Richard Bowdler Sharpe assisted the author until publication of part 13, though he was still credited for his contributions up to the publication of part 17. Part of the synopses was evaluated by Lord Walden (Marquis of Tweeddale). No plates were included in the first volume (an index), but overall, Birds of Europe included 634 of them, and Keulemans was the artist for about 589. Joseph Wolf, W(illiam) M(atthew) Hart, Edward Neale, and J(oseph) Smit also contributed illustrations.
In some printings the plates were not numerated. In this exhibit, where a plate number can be identified but is not indicated, it is provided in parentheses.
Supplement to a history of the birds of Europe, including all the species inhabiting the Western Palaearctic Region, forming volume IX.
Self-published, London. Royal Quarto.
The Supplement (1895--1896) was written more than a decade after Dresser had completed Birds of Europe, and it provided entries for many of the species which had either been recorded as accidental to the Palaearctic region or which had been described since the publication of the eighth volume. The eight parts issued included 89 plates which, in some printings, were not numbered. Keulemans was the artist for all of these.
This completed exhibit of Birds of Europe includes 677 plates by Keulemans, the entirety of which includes all the plates from the Supplement, as well as all representative figures of birds belonging to the Passeriformes, in addition to which another 7 orders (Apodiformes, Caprimulgiformes, Ciconiiformes, Columbiformes, Cuculiformes, Gaviiformes, Piciformes).
(Plates not issued by Keulemans: 46)
Gaviiformes This section has 2 pages.
Procellariiformes This section has 2 pages.
Pelecaniformes This section has 3 pages.
Ciconiiformes This section has 2 pages.
Anseriformes This section has 3 pages.
Falconiformes This section has 3 pages.
Galliformes This section has 2 pages.
Gruiformes This section has 2 pages.
Charadriiformes: Charadriidae This section has 2 pages.
Charadriiformes: Laridae This section has 2 pages.
Charadriiformes: Haematopodidae ((see below))
Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae
Charadriiformes: Stercorariidae
Columbiformes This section has 2 pages.
Strigiformes This section has 2 pages.
Piciformes This section has 2 pages.
Passeriformes: Alaudidae This section has 2 pages.
Passeriformes: Motacillidae This section has 2 pages.
Passeriformes: Emberizidae This section has 2 pages.
Passeriformes: Turdidae This section has 2 pages.
Passeriformes: Corvidae This section has 2 pages.
Passeriformes: Laniidae This section has 3 pages.
Passeriformes: Sylviidae This section has 2 pages.
Passeriformes: Paridae This section has 2 pages.
Passeriformes: Fringillidae This section has 2 pages.
Passeriformes: Ploceidae This section has 2 pages.
Passeriformes: Hirundinidae This section has 2 pages.
Podicipediformes ((Plates 629--633 were not by Keulemans.))
Charadriiformes: Haematopodidae (Oystercatchers)
533 Oyster-catcher.
Haematopus ostralegus.
Supplement, Plate 711 African Black-Oystercatcher
Haematopus moquini.
http://picasaweb.google.com/mmslouisc/
Not by Keulemans
http://picasaweb.google.com/mmslouisc/DresserBirdsOfEuropeNotByKeulemans#
INVENTORY
Not by Keulemans
1. Missel Thrush. Turdus viscivorus.
2. Turdus musicus.
3. Redwing. Turdus iliacus.
4. Fieldfare. Turdus pilaris.
5. Fieldfare. Turdus pilaris.
6. Naumann's Thrush. Turdus naumanni.
7. Dusky Thrush. Turdus dubius.
8. Redthroated Thrush. Turdus ruficollis.
9. Dusky Thrush. Turdus obscurus.
10. White's Thrush. Turdus varius.
11. Blackthroated Thrush. Turdus atrogularis.
12. Siberian Thrush. Turdus sibiricus.
13. Blackbird. Turdus merula.
14. Ring Ousel. Turdus torquatus.
15. Alpine Ring-Ousel. Turdus alpestris.
16. Rock-Thrush. Monticola saxatilis.
17. Rock-Thrush. Monticola saxatilis.
18. Blue Rock Thrush. Petrocossyphus cyanus.
19. Common Dipper. Cinclus aquaticus.
20. Pale backed Dipper. Cinclus albicollis. Black bellied Dipper. Cinclus melanogaster.
21. Wheatear. Saxicola aenanthe.
22. Isabelline Chat. Saxicola isabellina.
23. Black-eared Chat. Saxicola stapazina.
24. Russet Chat. Saxicola rufa.
25. Saxicola melanoleuca, (female). Saxicola rufa, (female).
26. Black-throated Chat. Saxicola melanoleuca.
27. Desert Chat. Saxicola deserti.
28. Arabian Chat. Saxicola erythraea.
29. Saxicola erythraea, Immature.
30. Tristram's Chat. Saxicola philothamna.
31. Red-Rumped Chat. Saxicola maesta.
32. Saxicola xanthoprymna, (Juv). Saxicola moesta, (Oest).
33. Eastern Pied Chat. Saxicola morio. Pied Chat. Saxicola leucomela.
34. Hooded Chat. Saxicola monacha.
35. White rumped Chat. Saxicola leucopygia.
36. Black Chat. Saxicola leucura.
37. Whinchat. Saxicola rubetra.
38. Whinchat. (Female) and young.
39. Stonechat. Saxicola rubicola.
40. Stonechat. (Female) and young.
41. Common Redstart. Ruticilla phoenicurus.
42. Ehrenberg's Redstart. Ruticilla mesoleuca.
43. Indian Redstart. Ruticilla rufiventris.
44. Black Redstart. Ruticilla titys.
45. Moussier's Redstart. Ruticilla moussieri.
46. Guldenstadt's Redstart. Ruticilla erythrogastra.
47. White-spotted Blue-throat. Cyanecula wolfi.
48. White-spotted Blue-throat. Cyanecula wolfi.
49. Red-spotted Bluethroat. Cyanecula suecica.
50. Cyanecula wolfii, Cyanecula suecica, (female).
51. Redbreast. Erithacus rubecula.
52. Ruby throated Warbler. Calliope camtschatkensis.
53. White-throated Robin-Chat. Cossypha albigularis.
54. White throated Robin Chat. Cossypha gutturalis.
55. Redflanked Bluetail. Nemura cyanura. Nemura rufilata.
56. Nightingale. Daulias luscinia. Thrush Nightingale. Daulias philomela.
57. Whitethroat. Syliva rufa.
58. Lesser Whitethroat. Sylvia curruca.
59. Subalpine Warbler. Sylvia subalpina.
60. Spectacled Warbler. Sylvia conspicillata.
61. Palestine Warbler. Silvia melanothorax.
62. Sardinian Warbler. Sylvia melanocephala.
63. Bowman's Warbler. Sylvia momus.
64. Orphean Warbler. Sylvia orphea.
65. Ruppell's Warbler. Sylvia ruppelli.
66. Blackcap. Sylvia atricapilla.
67. Garden Warbler. Sylvia salicaria.
68. Barred Warbler. Sylvia nisoria.
69. Dartford Warbler. Melizophilus undatus.
70. La Marmora's Warbler. Melizophilus sardus.
71. Regulus cristatus. Female and Young.
72. Fire-crested Wren. Regulus ignicapillus. Golden-crested Wren. Regulus cristatus.
73. Fire-crested Wren. Regulus ignicapillus. Madeiran Gold-crest. Regulus maderensis.
74. Yellow-browed Warbler. Phylloscopus superciliosus.
75. Chiffchaff and Willow-Wren. Autumn Plumage.
76. Chiffchaff. Phylloscopus collybita. Willow Wren. Phylloscopus trochilus.
77. Bonellis Warbler. Phylloscopus bonelli. Wood Wren. Phylloscopus sibilatrix.
78. Bonelli's Warbler. Sylvia bonellii.
79. Eversmann's Warbler. Phylloscopus borealis.
80. Olivaceous Warbler. Hypolais pallida. Melodious Warbler. Hypolais polyglotta.
81. Icterine Warbler. Hypolais icterina.
82. Western Olivaceous Warbler. Hypolais opaca. Olive-Tree Warbler. Hypolais olivetorum.
83. Upchers Warbler. Hypolais languida.
84. Booted Warbler. Hypolais caligata.
85. Gray backed Warbler. Aedon familiaris. Rufous Warbler. Aedon galactodes.
86. Paddy-field Warbler. Acrocephalus agricolus. Blyth's Reed Warbler. Acrocephalus dumetorum.
87. Reed Warbler. Acrocephalus streperus. Marsh Warbler. Acrocephalus palustris.
88. Great Reed-Warbler. Acrocephalus arundinaceus.
89. Aquatic Warbler. Acrocephalus aquaticus.
90. Moustached Sedge Warbler. Lusciniola melanopogon. Sedge Warbler. Acrocephalus schoenobaenus.
91. Grasshopper-Warbler. Locustella naevia.
92. River Warbler. Locustella fluviatilis. Lanceolated Warbler. Locustella lanceolata.
93. Savis Warbler. Locustella luscinoides.
94. Pallas's Grasshopper-Warbler. Locustella certhiola.
95. Cetti's Warbler. Cettia cettii.
96. Fantail Warbler. Cisticola cursitans.
97. Streaked Wren Warbler. Drymaeca gracilis.
98. Algerian Bush-Babbler. Argya fulva. Palestine Bush-Babbler. Argya squamata.
99. Alpine Accentor. Accentor collaris.
100. Mountain Accentor. Accentor montanellus.
101. Hedge Sparrow. Accentor modularis.
102. Bearded Reedling. Panurus biarmicus.
103. British Long-tailed Titmouse. Acredula rosea.
104. Long-tailed Titmouse. Acredula caudata.
105. Irby's Long-tailed Titmouse. Acredula irbii. Turkish Long-tailed Titmouse. Acredula tephronota.
106. Parus major.
107. Algerian Coal-Titmouse. Parus ledouci. English Coal-Titmouse. Parus brittanicus. European Coal-Titmouse. Parus ater.
108. Parus palustris.
109. Marsh Titmouse. Parus palustris. Northern Marsh Titmouse. Parus borealis.
110. Siberian Marsh-Titmouse. Parus camtschatkensis.
111. Sombre Titmouse. Parus lugubris.
112. Scandinavian Titmouse. Parus cinctus.
113. Blue Titmouse. Parus caeruleus. Ultramarine Titmouse. Parus teneriffae. (Trap) ?? cf.660
114. Azure Titmouse. Parus cyaneus.
115. Crested Titmouse. Lophophanes cristatus.
116. Penduline Titmouse. Aegithalus pendulinus.
117. Chestnut Crowned Titmouse. Aegithalus castaneus.
118. Northern Nuthatch. Sitta europaea.
119. Common Nuthatch. Sitta caesia.
120. Syrian Nuthatch. Sitta syriaca.
121. Kruper's Nuthatch. Sitta krueperi.
122. Tree Creeper. Certhia familiaris.
123. Wall-Creeper. Tichodroma muraria.
124. Wren. Troglodytes parvulus. Northern Wren. Troglodytes borealis.
125. White Wagtail. Motacilla alba. Pied Wagtail. Motacilla lugubris.
126. White Wagtail and Pied Wagtail. (Winter Plumage).
127. Yellowheaded Wagtail. Motacilla citreola.
128. Grey Wagtail. Motacilla sulphurea.
129. Blueheaded Wagtail. Motacilla flava. Greyheaded Wagtail. Motacilla viridis.
130. Blackheaded Wagtail. Motacilla melanocephala.
131. Yellow Wagtail. Motacilla raii.
132. Tree Pipit. Anthus trivialis. Meadow Pipit. Anthus pratensis.
133. Berthelots Pipit. Anthus berthelotti.
134. Petchora Pipit. Anthus seebohmi.
135. Red-throated Pipit. Winter plumage.
136. Red-throated Pipit. Anthus cervinus.
137. Tawny Pipit. Anthus campestris.
138. Richards Pipit. Anthus richardi.
139. Pennsylvanian Pipit. Anthus ludovicianus.
140. Water Pipit. Anthus spinoletta.
141. Rock Pipit. Anthus obscurus.
142. Dusky Bulbul. Pycnonotus barbatus.
143. Palestine Bulbul. Pycnonotus xanthopygius. Goldvented Bulbul. Pycnonotus capensis.
144. Golden Oriole. Oriolus galbula.
145. Lanius excubitor.
146. Pallid Shrike. Lanius lahtora.
147. Southern Grey Shrike. Lanius meridionalis.
148. Algerian Grey Shrike. Lanius algeriensis.
149. Lesser Grey Shrike. Lanius minor.
150. Lanius collurio.
151. Lanius auriculatus.
152. V Isabelline Shrike. Lanius isabellinus.
153. Lanius nubicus.
154. Hooded Shrike. Telephonus erythropterus.
155. Ampelis garrulus. Waxwing. Bonhote
156. Spotted Flycatcher. Muscicapa grisola.
157. Pied Flycatcher. Female and Young.
158. White Collared Flycatcher. Muscicapa collaris. Pied Flycatcher. Muscicapa atricapilla.
159. Red breasted Flycatcher. Muscicapa parva.
160. Barn Swallow. Hirundo rustica. Red-bellied Swallow. Hirundo savignii.
161. Red-rumped Swallow. Hirundo rufula.
162. House Martin. Chelidon urbica.
163. Sand Martin. Cotyle riparia.
164. Crag-Martin. Cotyle rupestris.
165. Pale Crag-Martin. Cotyle obsoleta.
166. Goldfinch. Carduelis elegans.
167. Citril Finch. Winter Plumage.
168. Citril Finch. Chrysomitris citrinella.
169. Siskin. Chrysomitris spinus.
170. Serin Finch. Serinus hortulanus.
171. Tristrams Serin. Serinus canonicus.
172. Canary. Serinus canarius.
173. Red fronted Finch. Serinus pusillus.
174. Greenfinch. Ligurinus chloris.
175. Hawfinch. Coccothraustes vulgaris.
176. House Sparrow. Passer domesticus. Italian Sparrow. Passer italiae.
177. Spanish Sparrow. Passer hispaniolensis.
178. Tree Sparrow. Passer montanus.
179. Algerian Desert Sparrow. Passer simplex.
180. Desert Rock-sparrow. Petronia brachydactyla. Rock-Sparrow. Petronia stulta.
181. Alpine Snowfinch. Montifringilla nivalis.
182. Chaffinch. Fringilla caelebs.
183. Azorean Chaffinch. Fringilla tintillon. Algerian Chaffinch. Fringilla spodiogena.
184. Brambling. Fringilla montifringilla, (male, female).
185. Teydean Chaffinch. Fringilla teydea.
186. Linnet. Linaria cannabina.
187. Mealy Redpoll. Linota linaria.
188. Lesser Redpoll. Linota rufescens.
189. Coues' Redpoll. Linota exilipes. Greenland Redpoll. Linota hornemanni.
190. Greenland Redpoll. Linota hornemanni.
191. Twite. Linaria flavirostris.
192. Eastern Twite. Linaria brevirostris.
193. Caucasian Rose-finch. Carpodacus rubicilla.
194. Sinaitic Rose-finch. Carpodacus sinaiticus.
195. Scarlet Grosbeak. Carpodacus erythrinus.
196. Desert Finch. Bullfinch. Erythrospiza githaginea.
197. Crimson-winged Finch. Erythrospiza sanguinea.
198. Northern Bullfinch. Pyrrhula major.
199. Bullfinch. Pyrrhula europaea.
200. Azorean Bullfinch. Pyrrhula murina.
201. Pine Grosbeak. Pinicola enucleator.
202. Parrot Crossbill. Loxia pytiopsittaca.
203. Common Crossbill. Loxia curvirostra.
204. Two-barred Crossbill. Loxia bifasciata. White-winged Crossbill. Loxia leucoptera.
205. Two-barred Crossbill. Loxia bifasciata.
206. Black-headed Bunting. Emberiza melanocephala.
207. Strickland's Bunting. Emberiza cinerea.
208. Common Bunting. Emberiza miliaria.
209. Emberiza citrinella.
210. Emberiza cirlus.
211. Ortolan Bunting. Emberiza hortulana.
212. Yellow-browed Bunting. Emberiza chrysophrys.
213. Striped Bunting. Emberiza striolata.
214. Meadow Bunting. Emberiza cia.
215. Ortolan Bunting. Emberiza hortulana. Cretzschmar's Bunting. Emberiza caesia.
216. Emberiza soesia.
217. Emberiza leucocephala.
218. Emberiza aureola.
219. Rustic Bunting. Emberiza rustica.
220. Little Bunting. Emberiza pusilla.
221. Emberiza schoeniclus. (Male) in Winter. Female Plumageno. Adult Female
222. Reed Bunting. Emberiza schoeniclus. Large billed Reed Bunting. Emberiza pyrrhuloides.
223. Lapland Bunting. Plectrophanes lapponica. (Summer Plumage).
224. Snow Bunting. Plectrophenax nivalis.
225. Lapland and Snow Buntings. (Autumn Plumage).
226. Curve billed Lark. Certhilauda desertorum.
227. Dupont's Lark. Certhilauda duponti.
228. Crested Lark. Abyssinia.
229. Crested Lark. Galerita cristata.
230. Isabelline Lark. Galerita isabellina. Tristrams Lark. Galerita macrorhyncha.
231. Sky Lark. Alauda arvensis.
232. Wood-Lark. Alauda arborea.
233. Desert Lark. Ammomanes deserti.
234. Gould's Desert Lark. Ammomanes cinctura.
235. Short-toed Lark. Calandrella brachydactyla.
236. Lesser Shorttoed Lark. Calandrella minor. Andalucian Short-toed Lark. Calandrella baetica. cancel over latter.
237. Pallas' Shorttoed Lark. Calandrella pispoletta.
238. Calandra Lark. Melanocorypha calandra. Eastern Calandra Lark. Melanocorypha bimaculata.
239. Melanocorypha calandra.
240. White-winged Lark. Melanocorypha sibirica.
241. Melanocorypha tartarica.
242. Thick-billed Lark. Rhamphocoris clot-bey.
243. Shore Lark. Otocorys alpestris.
244. Eastern Shore-Lark. Otocorys penicillata.
245. Algerian Shore-Lark. Otocorys bilopha.
246. Sturnus vulgaris. Young and ad(ult) in Winter.
247. Common Starling. Sturnus vulgaris.
248. Sardinian Starling. Sturnus unicolor.
249. Purple-winged Starling. Sturnus purpurascens.
250. Rose-coloured Starling. Sturnusno Pastor roseus.
251. Red-billed Chough. Pyrrhocorax graculus. Alpine Chough. Pyrrhocorax alpinus.
252. Nutcracker. Nucifraga caryocatactes.
253. Siberian Jay. Perisoreus infaustus.
254. Jay. Garrulus glandarius.
255. Brandt's Jay. Garrulus brandti.
256. Blackheaded Jay. Garrulus krynicki. Syrian Jay. Garrulus atricapillus. Blackheaded Jay. ?
257. Blackheaded Jay. Garrulus krynicki.
258. Algerian Black-headed Jay. Garrulus cervicalis.
259. Azure-winged Magpie. Cyanopica cooki.
260. Moorish Magpie. Pica mauritanica. Magpie. Pica rustica.
261. Jackdaw. Corvus monedula.
262. Corvus umbrinus. Corvus corone. Corvus corax. Corvus tingitanus. Corvus affinis. NC PC
263. Carrion Crow. Corvus corone. Hooded Crow. Corvus cornix.
264. Rook. Corvus frugilegus.
265. Raven. Corvus corax. Brown-necked Raven. Corvus umbrinus.
266. Swift. Cypselus apus.
267. White Rumped Swift. Cypselus affinis.
268. Pallid Swift. Cypselus pallidus. Madeiran Swift. Cypselus unicolor.
269. White-bellied Swift. Cypselus melba.
270. Needle Tailed Swift. Acanthyllis caudacuta.
271. Common Nightjar. Caprimulgus europoeus.
272. Egyptian Goatsucker. Caprimulgus aegyptius.
273. Russet-necked Nightjar. Caprimulgus ruficollis.
274. Dryocopus martius.
275. Picus major.
276. Algerian Pied Woodpecker. Picus numdicus.
277. Syrian Pied Woodpecker. Picus syriacus.
278. Syrian Pied Woodpecker. Picus syriacus.
279. White Backed Woodpecker. Picus leuconotos.
280. Grecian Woodpecker. Picus lilfordi.
281. Little Spotted Woodpecker. Picus medius.
282. Lesser Spotted Woodpecker. Picus minor.
283. Siberian Lesser Spotted Wood Pecker. Picus pipra.
284. Three-toed Woodpecker. Picus [Picoides] tridactylus.
285. Gecinus viridis.
286. Sharpe's Green Woodpecker. Gecinus sharpei.
287. Algerian Green Woodpecker. Gecinus vaillantii.
288. Grey-headed Green Woodpecker. Gecinus canus.
289. Wryneck. Yunx torquilla.
290. Common Kingfisher. Alcedo ispida.
291. Pied Kingfisher. Ceryle rudis.
292. Smyrna Kingfisher. Halcyon smyrnensis.
293. Coracias garrula.
294. Indian Roller. Coracias indicus.
295. Common Bee-eater. Merops apiaster.
296. Blue-cheeked Bee-eater. Merops persicus.
297. Little Green Bee-eater. Merops viridis.
298. Hoopoe. Upupa epops.
299. Cuckoo. Cuculus canorus.
300. Great Spotted Cuckoo. Coccystes glandarius.
301. Blackbilled Cuckoo. Coccyzus erythrophthalmus. Yellow Billed Cuckoo. Coccyzus americanus.
302. Barn Owl. Strix flammea.
303. Longeared Owl. Asio otus.
304. Shorteared Owl. Asis accipitrinus.
305. Cape Eared-Owl. Asio capensis.
306. Tawny Owl. Syrnium aluco.
307. Ural Owl. Syrnium uralensis.
308. Lapp Owl. Strix lapponica.
309. Snowy Owl. Nyctea scandiaca. ??
310. Snowy Owl. [Young]. [Nyctea scandiaca.] ??
311. Hawk-Owl. Surnia ulula.
312. American Hawk-Owl. Surnia funerea.
313. Tengmalm's Owl. ad. et juv. Nyctala tengmalmi.
314. Scops Owl. Scops giu.
315. Eagle Owl. Bubo ignavus.
316. Glaucidium passerinum.
317. Athene noctua.
318. Southern Little Owl. Athene glaux.
319. Griffon Vulture. Gyps fulvus.
320. Griffon Vulture. Young.
321. Cinereous Vulture. Vultur monachus.
322. Egyptian Vulture. Neophron percnopterus.
323. Bearded Vulture. Gypaetus barbatus.
324. Bearded Vulture. Gypaetus barbatus.
325. Bearded Vulture. Gypaetus barbatus.
326. Marsh Harrier. Young Male. Adult Female.
327. Marsh Harrier. Circus aeruginosus.
328. Montagu's Harrier. Circus cineraceus.
329. Hen Harrier. Circus cyaneus.
330. Pallid Harrier. Circus swainsoni.
331. Common Buzzard. Buteo vulgaris.
332. African Buzzard. Buteo desertorum.
333. Long-legged Buzzard. Buteo ferox.
334. Rough-legged Buzzard. Archibuteo lagopus.
335. Rough-legged Buzzard. Immature.
336. Booted Eagle. Nesting Plumage.
337. Booted Eagle. Aquila pennata.
338. Lesser Spotted Eagle. Aquila pomarina.
339. Larger Spotted Eagle. Aquila clanga.
340. Steppe Eagle. Aquila nipalensis. cancel
341. Tawny Eagle. Aquila rapax.
342. White-shouldered Eagle. Aquila adalberti.
343. Aquila adalberti. (Juv.). Aquila mogilnik. (Juv.).
344. Imperial Eagle. Aquila mogilnik.
345. Golden Ealge. Aquila chrysaetus.
346. Pallas' Seaeagle. Haliaetus leucoryphus.
347. Sea Eagle. Haliaetus albicilla.
348. Sea Eagle. Young.
349. Shorttoed Eagle. ad. & nestling.
350. Short-toed Eagle. Circaetus gallicus.
351. Bonellis Eagle. Old Male. Bovted Eagle. Old Female.
352. Bonelli's Eagle. Nestling.
353. Bonellis Eagle. Nisaetus fasciatus.
354. Goshawk. Astur palumbarius.
355. Sparrow-hawk. [Female,] [Male]. (Ireland). [Male] sen. (England).
356. Sparrow-hawk. Accipiter nisus. [Female,] [Male] ad. et jun. (Palestine). [Male] juv. (Turkey).
357. Sparrow-hawk. Accipiter nisus. [Female]. (Scotland). [Female]. (Switzerland).
358. Sparrow-hawk. Accipiter nisus.
359. Levant Sparrow-hawk. Accipiter brevipes.
360. Levant Sparrow-hawk. Accipiter brevipes.
361. Common Kite. Milvus ictinus.
362. Black Kite. Milvus migrans.
363. Black-winged Kite. Elanus coeruleus.
364. Honey-Buzzard. Immature.
365. Honey Buzzard. Pernis apivorus.
366. Honey Buzzard. Young variety. [Male] Immature.
367. Jerfalcon. Falco gyrfalco.
368. Greenland Falcon. Falco candicans.
369. Greenland Falcon. Falco candicans.
370. Iceland Falcon. Young.
371. Iceland Falcon. Falco islandus.
372. Peregrine. Falco peregrinus.
373. Lesser Peregrine. Falco minor.
374. Barbary Falcon. Falco barbarus.
375. Lanner. Falco feldeggi.
376. Wolf Falco X
377. Saker. Very Old Bird.
378. Hobby. Falco subbuteo.
379. Falco subbuteo.
380. Merlin. Falco aesalon.
381. Merlin. Adult female and Young.
382. Falco vespertinus.
383. Eleonoran Falcon. Falco eleonorae.
384. Falco tinnunculus.
385. Tinnunculus cenchris.
386. Osprey. Pandion haliaetus.
387. Osprey. Young and Nestling.
388. Cormorant. Phalacrocorax carbo.
389. Shag. Phalacrocorax graculus.
390. African Cormorant. Phalacrocorax africanus.
391. Pigmy Cormorant. Phalacrocorax pygmaeus.
392. Gannet. Sula bassana. Neale
393. Roseate Pelican. Pelecanus onocrotalus.
394. Dalmatian Pelican. Pelecanus crispus.
395. Common Heron. Ardea cinerea.
396. Purple Heron. Ardea purpurea.
397. Ardea atricollis.
398. Great White Egret. Ardea alba.
399. Little Egret. Ardea garzetta.
400. Buffbacked Heron. Ardea bubulcus. Squacco Heron. Ardea ralloides.
401. Little Bittern. Ardeola minuta.
402. Night-Heron. Nycticorax griseus.
403. Bittern. Botaurus stellaris.
404. American Bittern. Botaurus lentiginosus.
405. White Stork. Ciconia alba.
406. Black Stork. Ciconia nigra.
407. Spoonbill. Platalea leucorodia.
408. Redcheeked Ibis. Ibis comata.
409. Glossy Ibis. Plegadis falcinellus.
410. Flamingo. Phoenicopterus roseus.
411. Grey-lag Goose Anser cinereus.
412. Bean Goose. Anser segetum.
413. Pinkfooted Goose. Anser brachyrhynchus.
414. Whitefronted Goose. Anser albifrons.
415. Bernacle Goose. Bernicla leucopsis. Brent Goose. Bernicla brenta.
416. Red-breasted Goose. Bernicla ruficollis.
417. Snow Goose. Chen hyperboreus. Cassin's Snow Goose. Chen albatus.
418. Mute Swan. Cygnus olor.
419. Polish Swan. Adult, Young. Bewick's Swan. Whooper Swan. Mute Swan. Adult, Young.
420. Common Sheldrake. Tadorna cornuta.
421. Ruddy Sheldrake. Tadorna casarca.
422. Mallard. Anas boschas.
423. Marbled Duck. Marmaronetta angustirostris.
424. Gadwall. Anas strepera.
425. Shoveller. Spatula clypeata.
426. Querquedula crecca.
427. Garnaney Teal. Querquedula circia.
428. Querquedula formosa.
429. Querquedula falcata.
430. Pintail ((Female) and young).
431. Pintail. Dafila acuta.
432. Wigeon. Mareca penelope.
433. Wigeon. Autumn Plumage.
434. Pochard. Fuligula ferina.
435. Redcrested Pochard. Fuligula rufina.
436. Scaup. Fuligula marila.
437. Tufted Duck.
438. White-eyed Duck. Nyroca ferruginea.
439. Buffel-headed Duck. Clangula albeola.
440. Clangula glaucion. Goldeneye.
441. Barrow's Golden-eye. Clangula islandica.
442. Harlequin Duck. Histrionicus torquatus.
443. Longtailed Duck. (Female) and Young (male).
444. Longtailed Duck. Harelda glacialis.
445. Somateria mollissima.
446. King Eider. Somateria spectabilis.
447. Somateria stelleri.
448. Velvet Scoter. Oedemia fusca.
449. Common Scoter. Oedemia nigra.
450. Surf-Scoter. Oedemia perspicillata.
451. White-headed Duck. Erismature leucocephala.
452. Mergus merganser. Goosander.
453. Red-breasted Merganser. Mergus serrator.
454. Smew. Female and Young.
455. Smew. Mergus albellus.
456. Ring-Dove. Columba palumbus.
457. Rock Dove. Columba livia.
458. Wood Pigeon. Columba oenas.
459. Bolle's Pigeon. Columba bollii.
460. Canarian Pigeon. Columba laurivora.
461. Madeiran Pigeon. Columba trocaz.
462. Turtle-Dove. Turtur vulgaris. Bn*
463. Asiatic Turtledove. Turtur orientalis.
464. Isabelline Turtle-Dove. Turtur isabellinus. Collared Turtle-Dove. Turtur decaocto.
465. Egyptian Turtle Dove. Turtur senegalensis.
466. Black-bellied Sandgrouse. Pterocles arenarius.
467. Pintailed Sandgrouse. Pterocles alchata.
468. Pallas' Sandgrouse. Syrrhaptes paradoxus.
469. Pheasant. Phasianus colchicus.
470. Greek Partridge. Caccabis saxatilis.
471. Red-legged Partridge. Caccabis rufa. Barbary Partridge. Caccabis petrosa. ??
472. Seesee Partridge. Ammoperdix bonhami.
473. Francolin. Francolinus vulgaris.
474. Partridge. Perdix cinerea.
475. Partridge. Female & Young.
476. Quail. Coturnix communis.
477. ???? Common Ptarmigan. Lagopus mutus.
478. Common Ptarmigan. Lagopus mutus.
479. Red Grouse. Lagopus scoticus. Bn*
480. Rock Ptarmigan. Lagopus rupestris.
481. Rock Ptarmigan. Lagopus rupestris.
482. Spitzbergen Ptarmigan. Lagopus hemileucurus.
483. Willow Ptarmigan. Lagopus albus. ??
484. Willow Ptarmigan. Lagopus albus. Common Ptarmigan. Lagopus mutus.
485. Willow Ptarmigan. feet only
486. Hazel Grouse. Bonasa betulina.
487. Black Grouse. Tetrao tetrix.
488. Georgian Blackgrouse. Tetrao mlokosiewiczi.
489. Hybrid. Capercaillie.
490. Capercaillie. Tetrao urogallus.
491. Caucasian Snow Partridge. Tetraogallus caucasicus.
492. Caucasian Snow Partridge. Female and Young.
493. Caspian Snow Partridge. Tetraogallus caspius.
494. Andalusian Hemipode. Turnix sylvatica.
495. Water-Rail. Rallus aquaticus.
496. Spotted Crake. Porzana maruetta.
497. Baillons Crake. Porzana bailloni.
498. Little Crake. Porzana parva.
499. Land-Rail. Crex pratensis.
500. Purple Gallinule. Porphyrio veterum.
501. Green-backed Gallinule. Porphyrio smaragnotos.
502. Allen's Gallinule. Porphyrio alleni.
503. Moorhen. Gallinula chloropus.
504. Crested Coot. Fulica cristata. Common Coot. Fulica atra.
505. Common Crane. Grus communis.
506. Demoiselle Crane. Grus virgo.
507. Siberian Crane. Grus leucogeranus.
508. Great Bustard. Otis tarda.
509. Little Bustard. Otis tetrax.
510. Houbara Bustard. Otis undulata.
511. Macqueen's Bustard. Otis macqueeni.
512. Stone-Curlew. Oedicnemus scolopax.
513. Pratincole. Glareola pratincola. Nordmann's Pratincole. Glareola melanoptera.
514. Cream-coloured Courser. Cursorius gallicus.
515. Golden Plover. Charadrius pluvialis. Grey Plover. Squatarola helvetica.
516. Eastern Golden Plover. Charadrius fulvus.
517. Grey Plover. Squatarola helvetica. Eastern Golden Plover. Charadrius fulvus.
518. Golden Plover. Charadrius pluvialis. Grey Plover. Squatarola helvetica.
519. Squatarola helvetica. Charadrius pluvialis.
520. Aegialitis asiatica. Aegialitis geoffroyi. In Winter Plumage.
521. Greater Sand-Plover. Aegialitis geoffroyi.
522. Caspian Plover. Aegialitis asiatica.
523. Kentish Plover. Aegialitis cantiana.
524. Little Ringed Plover. Aegialitis curonica.
525. Ring-Plover. Aegialitis hiaticula.
526. Dotterel. Eudromias morinellus.
527. Black-headed Plover. Pluvianus aegyptius.
528. Sociable Plover. Chettusia gregaria.
529. Chettusia leucura.
530. Spurwinged Plover. Hoplopterus spinosus.
531. Lapwing. Vanellus vulgaris.
532. Turnstone. Strepsilas interpres.
533. Oyster-catcher. Haematopus ostralegus.
534. Avocet. Recurvirostra avocetta.
535. Blackwinged Stilt. Female and Young.
536. Black-winged Stilt. Himantopus candidus.
537. Red-necked Phalarope. Phalaropus hyperboreus.
538. Grey Phalarope. Phalaropus fulicarius.
539. Grey Phalarope and Red-necked Phalarope. Winter Plumage.
540. Woodcock. Scolopax rusticola.
541. Double Snipe. Gallinago major.
542. Common Snipe. Gallinago gallinaria.
543. Common Snipe. Ordinary Form. var[iant]. sabinei.
544. Jack Snipe. Gallinago gallinula.
545. Broadbilled Sandpiper. Limicola platyrhyncha.
546. Pectoral Sandpiper. Tringa maculata.
547. Bonaparte's Sandpiper. Tringa fuscicollis.
548. Dunlin. Tringa alpina.
549. Temminck's Stint. Tringa temmicki. Little Stint. Tringa minuta.
550. Tringa minuta, Tringa temmincki, Tringa alpina. []
551. Little Stint. Tringa minuta. Temminck's Stint. Tringa temmincki.
552. Little Stint. Tringa minuta. American Stint. Tringa minutilla.
553. Pigmy Curlew. Tringa subarquata.
554. Purple Sandpiper. Tringa striata.
555. Knot. Tringa canutus.
556. Knot. Immature and Young in Down.
557. Ruff. Machetes pugnax.
558. Reeve. Machetes pugnax.
559. Sanderling. Young.
560. Sanderling. Arenaria calidris.
561. Buffbreasted Sandpiper. Tryngites rufescens. +R
562. Bartram's Sandpiper. Actiturus longicaudus.
563. Common Sandpiper. Totanus hypoleucos.
564. Green Sandpiper. Totanus ochropus.
565. Wood Sandpiper. Totanus glaerola.
566. Totanus stagnatilis.
567. Common Redshank. Spring Plumage. Spotted Redshank. Autumn Plumage.
568. Common Redshank. Totanus calidris. Spotted Redshank. Totanus fuscus.
569. Spotted Redshank. Common Redshank. Winter Plumage.
570. Greenshank. Totanus canescens.
571. Redbreasted Snipe. Macrorhamphus griseus.
572. Terekia cinerea.
573. Bar-tailed Godwit. Limosa lapponica. Black-tailed Godwit. Limosa oegocephala.
574. Black-tailed Godwit. Limosa oegocephala. Bar-tailed Godwit. Limosa lapponica.
575. Esquimaux Curlew. Numenius borealis.
576. Whimbrel. Numenius phoeopus.
577. Numenius tenuirostris.
578. Common Curlew. Numenius arquata.
579. Arctic Tern. Sterna hirundo.
580. Common Tern. Sterna fluviatilis.
581. Roseate Tern. Sterna dougalli.
582. Little Tern. Sterna minuta.
583. Allied Tern. Sterna media.
584. Caspian Tern. Sterna caspia.
585. Gullbilled Tern. Sterna anglica.
586. Sandwich Tern. Sterna cantiaca.
587. Sooty Tern. Sterna fuliginosa.
588. Whiskered Tern. Hydrochelidon hybrida.
589. Whiskered Tern. Winter Plumage & Young.
590. White-winged Black Tern. Young and Nestling.
591. White Winged Black Tern. Hydrochelidon leucoptera.
592. Black Tern. Hydrochelidon nigra.
593. Sabine's Gull. Xema sabinei.
594. Cuneate-tailed Gull. Rhodostethia rosea.
595. Ivory Gull. Pagophila eburnea.
596. Black-headed Gull. Winter and Young.
597. Black-headed Gull. Larus ridibundus. Adriatic Gull. Larus melanocephalus.
598. Great Black Headed Gull. Larus ichthyaetus.
599. Larus minutus.
600. Common Gull. Larus canus.
601. Audouin's Gull. Larus audouini. Slender-billed Gull. Larus gelastes.
602. Herring-Gull. Larus argentatus. Yellow-legged Herring Gull. Larus leucophoeus.
603. Lesser Black-backed Gull. Larus fuscus.
604. Greater Black-backed Gull. Larus marinus.
605. Glaucous Gull. Larus glaucus.
606. Iceland Gull. Larus leucopterus.
607. Kittiwake. Young.
608. Kittiwake. Rissa tridactyla.
609. Common Skua. Stercorarius catarrhactes.
610. Pomatorhine Skua. Stercorarius pomatorhinus.
611. Richardson's Skua. Young, and Dark Form.
612. Buffon's Skua. Stercorarius parasiticus. Richardsons Skua. Stercorarius crepidatus.
613. Storm Petrel. Thalassidroma pelagica. Leach's Petrel. Thalassidroma leucorrhea.
614. Wilson's Petrel. Oceanites oceanicus. Bulwer's Petrel. Bulweria columbina.
615. Manx Shearwater. Puffinus anglorum. Mediterranean Shearwater. Puffinus kuhli.
616. Sooty Shearwater. Puffinus griseus. Great Shearwater. Puffinus major.
617. Fulmar. Fulmarus glacialis.
618. Capped Petrel. Oestrelata haesitata.
619. Razorbill. Alca torda.
620. Great Auk. Alca impennis.
621. Common Guillemot. Alca troile.
622. Bruennichs Guillemot. Alca arra.
623. Black Guillemot. Uria grylle.
624. Little Auk. Mergulus alle.
625. Northern Puffin. Fratercula glacialis.
626. Great Northern Diver. Colymbus glacialis.
627. Black-throated Diver. Colymbus arcticus.
628. Redthroated Diver. Colymbus septentrionalis.
629. Great Crested Grebe. Podiceps cristatus.
630. Red-necked Grebe. Podiceps griseigena.
631. Horned Grebe. Podiceps auritus.
632. Eared Grebe. Podiceps nigricollis.
633. Little Grebe. Podiceps fluviatilis.
634. Hermit Thrush. Turdus pallasii. Swainsons Thrush. Turdus swainsoni.
635. Alpine Ring-Ousel. Turdus alpestris.
636. Seebohms Wheatear. Saxicola seebohmi.
637. Ehrenberg's Wheatear. Saxicola vittata.
638. Redtailed Wheatear. Saxicola chrysopygia. Black and White Wheatear. Saxicola albinigra.
639. Indian Pied Wheatear. Saxicola picata.
640. Canarian Chat. Pratincola dacotiae.
641. Pied Stonechat. Pratincola caprata.
642. Goulds Redstart. Ruticilla ochrura.
643. Eversmanns Redstart Ruticilla erythronota.
644. Persian Robin. Erythacus hyrcanus.
645. Persian Nightingale. Daulias hafizi
646. Least Whitethroat. Sylvia minuscula. Himalayan Whitethroat. Sylvia althaea.
647. Menetriess Warbler. Sylvia mystacea.
648. Desert Warbler. Sylvia nana.
649. Tristrams Warbler. Melizophilus deserticola.
650. Plain Willow Warbler. Phylloscopus neglectus. Pallas's Willow Warbler. Phylloscopus proregulus.
651. Greenish Willow Warbler. Phylloscopus viridanus. Bright Green Willow Warbler. Phylloscopus nitidus.
652. Eastern Grasshopper Warbler. Locustella straminea.
653. Algerian Scrub Warbler. Scotocerca saharae. Streaked Scrub Warbler. Scotocerca inquieta.
654. Brown Accentor. Accentor fulvescens. Black throated Accentor. Accentor atrigularis.
655. Macedonian Longtailed Titmouse. Acredula macedonica. Caucasian Longtailed Titmouse. Acredula caucasica.
656. Indian Grey Titmouse. Parus atriceps. Bokharan Grey Titmouse. Parus bokharensis.
657. Persian Coal Titmouse. Parus phaeonotus. nc
658. Cyprian Coal Titmouse. Parus cypriotes.
659. Parus pleskii.
660. Parus palmensis. Parus teneriffae. [Parus ultramarinus??] (Trap) cf.113
661. Parus ombriosus.
662. Corsican Nuthatch. Sitta whiteheadi.
663. Masked Wagtail. Motacilla personata.
664. Motacilla xanthophrys.
665. Brown Rock-Pipit. Anthus similis.
666. Grimm's Grey Shrike. Lanius leucopterus. ??
667. Radde's Shrike. Lanius raddii. Lanius funereus. ??
668. Bogdanoff's Shrike. Lanius funereus. ??
669. Radde's Shrike. Lanius raddii.
670. Asiatic Goldfinch. Carduelis caniceps.
671. Whitewinged Grosbeak. Coccothraustes carneipes.
672. Saxaul Sparrow. Passer ammodendri.
673. Rose Finch. Montifringilla nivalis. Eastern Snow Finch. Montifringilla alpicola.
674. Palman Chaffinch. Fringilla palmae.
675. Persian Desert Bullfinch. Bucanetes obsoletus. Desert Finch. Erythrospiza obsoleta.
676. Mongolian Desert Finch. Bucanetes mongolicus.
677. Cassins Bullfinch. Pyrrhula cassini.
678. Longtailed Rosefinch. Siberian Rose-finch. Uragus sibiricus.
679. Redbanded Crossbill. Loxia rubrifasciata.
680. Redheaded Bunting. Emberiza luteola.
681. Greynecked Bunting. Emberiza huttoni.
682. House Bunting. Emberiza saharae.
683. Siberian Meadow Bunting. Emberiza cioides.
684. Indian Skylark. Alauda gulgula.
685. Panders Ground Chough. Podoces panderi.
686. Persian Jay. Garrulus hyrcanus.
687. Whitewinged Woodpecker. Picus leucopterus.
688. Caucasian Spotted Woodpecker. Picus poelzami.
689. Picus minor. [Picus] danfordi. [Picus] mauritanus. [Picus] numidicus.
690. Yellow-billed Green Woodpecker. Gecinus flavirostris.
691. Pallid Scops Owl. Scops brucei.
692. Egyptian Eagle-Owl. Bubo ascalaphus.
693. Shikra. Accipiter badius.
694. Sacred Ibis. Ibis aethiopica.
695. American Wigeon. Mareca americana.
696. Hooded Merganser. Mergus cucullatus.
697. Eastern Ring-Dove Columba casiotis.
698. Indian Stock-Dove. Columba eversmanni.
699. Senegal Sandgrouse. Pterocles senegallus.
700. Coronetted Sandgrouse. Pterocles coronatus.
701. Persian Pheasant. Phasianus persicus.
702. Murghab Pheasant. Phasianus principalis.
703. Senegal Francolin. Francolinus bicalcaratus.
704. Menzbiers Hazelgrouse. Bonasa griseiventris.
705. Ural Capercaillie. Tetrao uralensis.
706. Indian Gallinule. Porphyrio poliocephlaus.
707. Sarus Grane. Grus antigone.
708. Killdeer Plover. Aegialitis vocifera.
709. Kittlitz's Plover. Aegialitis pecuaria.
710. Red-wattled Lapwing. Lobivanellus indicus.
711. African Black-Oystercatcher. Haematopus moquini.
712. Sharp-tailed Sandpiper. Tringa acuminata.
713. Spotted Sandpiper. Totanus macularius.
714. Solitary Sandpiper. Totanus solitarius.
715. Yellow Shanks. Totanus flavipes.
716. Royal Tern. Sterna maxima.
717. Bonaparte's Gull. Larus philadelphia.
718. Ridgways Petrel. Oceanodroma cryptoleucura.
719. Frigate-Petrel. Pelagodroma marina.
720. Dusky Shearwater. Puffinus obscurus.
721. Soft-plumaged Petrel. Aestrelata mollis.
722. White-billed Diver. Colymbus adamsi.
599A Little Gull. Larus minutus.
SUPPLEMENT--
Gaviiformes
Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae, Laridae, Haematopodidae, Charadriidae
Passeriformes: Emberizidae, Turdidae, Ploceidae, Motacillidae, Alaudidae, Fringillidae, Corvidae, Paridae, Laniidae, Sittidae, Prunellidae, Sylviidae, Aegithalidae
Strigiformes
Galliformes
Gruiformes
Piciformes
Procellariiformes
Ciconiiformes
Columbiformes
Anseriformes
Falconiformes
Corvidae, Piciformes (6)